What if......violent crime could be reduced dramatically?
(by legalizing drugs!)
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You will read similar statements, even some verbatim statements
regarding policy on other victimless crimes. The point is, that in
politics, in government, in social policy, in interpersonal
relationships, realism and idealism are in constant dialectic.
There
are several overlapping reasons why most libertarians oppose the war on
drugs, or any legislation against or prosecution of what we call
"victimless crimes." LibertyWe acknowledge that the
term "victimless" is debatable in one sense. Those who are seduced or
induced into drug use are victims and those who suffer the adverse
social effects of addiction are victims as well. But when limiting the
scope of that consideration to the micro consequences of addiction--
the effects on the addict and those in the addict's closely defined
social circle, sphere of influence, there is no greater impact on such
"victims" as there is on those who are addicted to alcohol, nicotine,
gambling, or other legal addictions. Before we get into the pragmatic
discussion of the fact that attempts to control such behavior do not
work, we will make the more esoteric argument that true liberty,
freedom, involve society's acknowledgement that everyone has to make
his or her own choices, and unless these choices involve physical
attacks on person or property, we are also left to live with the
consequences of our choices.
But, just as there are negative
consdquences to those directly involved in drug abuse, there are also
numerous advantages for the free market in a free society to profit
from one person's bad choices. Bad choices create an entire industry of
prevention and treatment in the clinical and social venues. Lawyers
benefit. Therapists, doctors, hospitals and clinics benefit and the
communities in which these people and programs operate benefit from the
money that comes to the local economy from the prevention/treatment
industry.
PragmatismThe above argument might
suggest that if the aspects of addiction and drug use that are
currently illegal were legalized like the vast majority of similar
addictions, it is at worst, a wash in the cost to society. On the other
hand, the current system that singles out certain substances as
illegal, creates a tremendous net loss to society. It affects not only
those dircetly involved but leaves literally no member of society
untouched by the negative aspects of the policy.
When certain
drugs are illegal, only criminals are able to create and manage the
market for substances that while illegal are no less in demand. They
are in demand becasue of the cache attached to them on the part of many
who choose to experiment with them. They are in even greater demand
when those who follow their curiosity, or their desire to appear "cool"
or to fit in, or whatever the motivation might be, discover they are in
too deep, cannot control their addiction and must serve the drug or
drugs they have chosen to consume. They are in great, desperate demand
to the piont that those who depend on them are willing to purchase them
at any cost, take any measures to obtain the dramatically escalated
cost of the substances on the black market. Because there is so much
money involved, so much desperatation on the part of addicts not to be
stopped, and so much desperation on the part of the government and its
agents to control, if not stop drug trafficking, the street cost goes
higher as does the likelihood of violence.
The likelihood of
severe and pervasive violence as a direct outgrowth of illegal drugs
comes from the high stakes created by drug laws. The criminal drug
merchants have more to lose from interdiction and more to gain from
being proactively violent to keep law enforcement at bay, as well as
any competing gangs or cartels wanting to consolidate their hold on a
given market.
The result of making some (remember, only some,
not all addictive substances, and some that are now legal once were
not) substances illegal, and not only illegal but the worst kind of
felony offense, is a dramatic skewing of the market price of the
substance due to supply, demand, and difficulty of delivery. Not only
do drug merchants risk their freedom, they risk their lives to sell
this product. The result is warfare on our streets and neighborhoods
between those who would sell the product, those who would take over
their markets and those who would take their freedom or their lives, if
capable of aprehending them, to stop their enterpreise, and the
financial extortion of those who are dependent on drugs, creating
pressure to commit property crimes to obtain the means to purchase the
substances at thse inflated prices.
One can legitimately argue
either side of the question of whether or not all drugs should be
legal. It is our positon, however, that despite the pros and cons of
current drug policy, the most compelling reason to legalize may be the
same rationale that was used to end alcohol prohibitioin. You can't
control human behavior. You can't legislate morality or healthy living.
The more you try to control, to legislate, the more you raise the
stakes, actually add to the problem by creating collateral damage.
Ironically, the key to understanding and accepting this, may be found
in an aspect of drug treatment.
The serenity prayer which is
the key and cornerstone to Twelve Step treatment of all sorts of
additions, and for those unfamiliar with it, it reads like this.
(Understand that for our purposes and those of the Twelve Step
community the term "God" is left to be defined as you understand God--
from a secular humanist sense of the force for good that is in all
human beings, to the ore nebulous "higher power," to a specific
theological definition. We leave the God blanks to be filled in by the
reader.)
God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change
the courage to change the things I can change
and the wisdom to know the difference. If
we can't change the human proclivity to use and abuse drugs whether or
not they are legal, and therefore cannot change the abuse of drugs in
our society by waging War against this practice, give us wisdom to
realize that the best approach is to focus on voluntary treatment in
the private sector for those who recognize their need for help and are
motivated to invest in getting it.
We will tell you
why and how the above statement is true on this issue, at this link and also below.
Unintended Consequences?
Do we really want one marijuana conviction to ruin someone's life?
See a contribution from the Marijuana Policy Project.